The Basics of Tree Maintenance

Tree Maintenance is the application of arboricultural techniques like pruning, trimming, felling and thinning in built environments. It is about managing the structure, appearance and vitality of trees and shrubs in urban and suburban landscapes. It also involves managing road verge, greenways, backyard and park woody vegetation. The growing demand for professional tree care in urban settings has driven the industry to become highly specialized. This is because the nature of the work is incredibly dangerous and requires high safety standards to prevent accidents.

Trees enhance property and offer countless environmental benefits. They can provide shade, help keep soil healthy and even increase property value. But they can become a danger to people and structures if not properly monitored, maintained or removed. In fact, a rotten or damaged tree can easily fall during a storm, leading to property damage, injury or death. That’s why it’s important for homeowners to know the basics of proper tree maintenance, including how to recognize potential problems and prevent problems from occurring in the first place.

While some issues may only affect one or two trees, other problems can have widespread consequences for the entire community. This is why it’s important for communities to implement and enforce ordinances that promote proactive tree care to avoid costly, unexpected maintenance costs.

Some common issues include:

Overwatering – Newly planted trees require sufficient water to establish roots, but too much water can result in root rot and discolored foliage. In addition, overwatering can also lead to tree roots circling the trunk, resulting in the need for unnecessary staking.

Unnecessary staking – Staking is often used to help newly planted or wind-blown trees stand up straight, but this practice can interfere with a tree’s ability to grow and thrive. It can also prevent the natural movement of a tree’s canopy, which is essential to its health and vitality.

Lack of pruning – Pruning and trimming are crucial for maintaining a safe, healthy tree. Dead branches can be a fire hazard or cause damage during a storm, and they block sunlight from reaching the lower canopy, which can impact the tree’s growth. In addition, improperly pruned or trimmed branches can lead to a variety of other problems, such as insect infestation, disease and rot.

While it’s good for homeowners to learn how to monitor their own trees and be aware of potential hazards, larger jobs such as pruning should be left to a qualified tree professional. Look for a tree-care company that is accredited by the Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA) and/or has an ISA Certified Arborist on staff. Also, check to see if the tree company has insurance and workers’ compensation coverage. Insist on a detailed quote in writing before hiring any contractors. Avoid companies that solicit work door-to-door or are hired for storm cleanups, as these companies often lack the necessary experience and expertise to safely perform tree work. Also, beware of contractors who request payment in advance. Legitimate arborists will never ask for full payment before beginning work.

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