What You Need to Know About Tree Felling

Tree Felling involves cutting a standing tree to reduce its height, shape and the volume of wood it contains. It can be done either manually or mechanically, although it is important to carry out the procedure correctly to avoid accidents and ensure that the resulting timber is of high quality. It is also important that the process does not impact upon the surrounding ecosystem, including wildlife habitats and water bodies. It is best to seek professional advice and consult with local environmental authorities if necessary to help ensure that these considerations are taken into account.

Before beginning the actual felling cuts, it is important to examine the tree carefully for structural weaknesses and potential hazards. This should include looking at the lean of the tree and the distribution of branches, as well as checking the ground conditions and soil moisture. During this assessment, it is also important to identify any trees that are protected by TPOs (Tree Preservation Orders). These can require special care and consideration when felled, or may even be prohibited altogether.

Once you have a clear idea of where you would like the tree to fall, you can begin the felling cuts. The first cut is the face-cut, which is usually made on the side of the tree that is expected to fall. This should be made as close as possible to any swelling at the base of the trunk, and is normally about 20 to 30 percent of the way up.

A safe working distance should be established around the tree to allow for an escape path in case of any problems during the felling process. It is important that this escape route is clear of any debris or obstacles that could impede movement during the felling process, and two escape routes should be located on the opposite sides of the tree, leading away from the expected fall line.

It is vital to understand that when carrying out a Tree Felling, it can cause damage to underground pipes. This is particularly true if the tree is situated in close proximity to sewers or water mains. The roots of the tree will seek out moisture and can become entangled in pipe work, causing a blockage or leaks. Before commencing a felling operation, it is therefore important to check with the relevant utility company to ensure that any power lines or pipelines will not be affected.

Another important factor to consider when felling a tree is the presence of loose limbs. These can become dislodged during the sawing process and result in serious injury or death to the operator. Loose limbs are known as ‘widow makers’ and should be removed before felling, if possible.

The final element of good practice is to contribute towards the regrowth of the forest canopy by planting trees to replace those that are being felled. This helps to ensure a balanced and sustainable ecosystem, whilst promoting carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change.

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